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The Interpublic Group of Companies: Overview and Acquisition

This overview explains the structure, function, and recent history of The Interpublic Group of Companies (IPG).
A major development is its 2025 acquisition by the Omnicom Group, forming the world's largest marketing and sales company.
What Interpublic Did
Interpublic Group was a global marketing and advertising holding company. Its business model was to own and operate a large portfolio of independent, specialized agency brands. IPG did not serve clients directly; instead, its network of agencies provided a full spectrum of services, including:
Advertising and Creative Services: Developing brand strategy and creative campaigns.
Media Planning and Buying: Purchasing advertising space across all platforms.
Digital Marketing and Data Solutions: Managing online presence, data analytics, and technology.
Public Relations and Strategic Communications.
Specialized Marketing: Focused areas like healthcare, brand experience, and multicultural marketing.
For decades, IPG was one of the "Big Four" advertising holding companies, alongside WPP, Publicis, and Omnicom.

Major Corporate Update: The Omnicom Acquisition
The most critical update is that Interpublic is no longer an independent, publicly traded company.
Acquisition Completed: On November 26, 2025, Omnicom Group completed its acquisition of Interpublic Group.
New Ownership Structure: The transaction was an all-stock deal. Former IPG shareholders received 0.344 Omnicom shares for each IPG share they owned. In the combined company, legacy Omnicom shareholders own approximately 60.6%, and legacy IPG shareholders own about 39.4%.
New Leadership: The merged entity operates under the Omnicom name and leadership. John Wren remains Chairman and CEO. Former IPG CEO Philippe Krakowsky serves as a Co-President and Chief Operating Officer of the combined company.
Reason for the Merger: The deal creates scale to compete in data-driven marketing and artificial intelligence. The combined company has a pro forma revenue exceeding $25 billion.

A Brief History of IPG
Interpublic's history is foundational to the modern agency landscape.
Origins (1930): Its roots trace to the merger of H.K. McCann Co. and The Erickson Company, forming McCann-Erickson.
The Pioneering Holding Company (1961): Under executive Marion Harper Jr., McCann-Erickson was restructured into The Interpublic Group of Companies. This created the first advertising holding company, a model allowing IPG to own multiple agencies that could serve competing clients.
Growth via Acquisition: Throughout its history, IPG grew by acquiring prominent agencies like Foote, Cone & Belding (FCB), Deutsch, and the data company Acxiom's marketing division.
Public Listing: The company went public on the New York Stock Exchange in 1971 (ticker: IPG).
Subsidiaries and Agency Networks
Before the merger, IPG organized its dozens of agency brands into several global networks and groups. Here are the key units and some of their notable agencies.
Major Global Networks
McCann Worldgroup: A full-service marketing network anchored by the legendary McCann (formerly McCann Erickson) advertising agency. Other notable agencies in this group include Momentum Worldwide (brand experience) and MRM (digital marketing and CRM).
FCB (Foote, Cone & Belding): A global creative advertising network known for its "Never Finished" ethos. It also housed specialized units like FCB Health.
MullenLowe Group: A network formed from the merger of Mullen (U.S.) and Lowe and Partners, offering creative and media services.

Specialized Groups
IPG Mediabrands: The company's dedicated media investment, intelligence, and innovation arm. Key agencies included:
Initiative and UM (Universal McCann): Global media planning and buying agencies.
MAGNA: Intelligence and investment unit.
Kinesso: Performance marketing and technology.
Healix: Media focused on healthcare brands.
Marketing Specialists (IPG Dxtra): This group housed world-leading specialists in public relations and brand experience.
Weber Shandwick: A top global public relations firm.
Golin: Another major public relations agency.
Jack Morton Worldwide: A global brand experience agency.
Octagon: A premier sports and entertainment marketing agency.
Independent Digital & Specialist Agencies: IPG also owned several standout independent agencies, such as the digital innovation firm R/GA, the digital agency Huge, and the data and identity solutions company Acxiom.
Key Takeaways
- IPG was a pioneer of the advertising holding company model, shaping the industry for over 60 years.
- Its core function was to provide integrated marketing solutions through a vast network of specialized agencies.
- As of late 2025, IPG was acquired by Omnicom, ending its run as an independent public company.
- The merger with Omnicom has created the world's largest marketing and sales company, significantly altering the competitive landscape.

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